This includes identifying household or place-bounded assets that may assist in a time of crisis (e.g. As such, waves 3 and 4 are constructed as pre-treatment periods and wave 5 as the post-treatment period. View PDF . Orphanhood status and the presence of a chronically ill adult in the household are also significant for some outcomes. On the other hand, if the household considers new sources of work possible, it indicates a sense of hope and potential resources in case of emergency. One of the key results of this study is a new, evidence-based definition of consumer vulnerability, which takes stock of the various existing definitions and understandings of the concept. support of friends and family) or act as a liability (e.g. The objective of the three-year Nepal Household Risk and Vulnerability panel survey is to provide the Government of Nepal with empirical evidence on the patterns of exposure to shocks at the household level and on the vulnerability of households' welfare to these shocks. However, medical expenditure is a major unanticipated payment for households . The definition of household vulnerability varies owing to emphasis on different impact phases and facets of vulnerability. If a household does not report having a livelihood, or reports that it would rely on charity in case of an emergency, it is likely in a position of heightened vulnerability. The socio-economic vulnerability of households was measured as the non-gifted household cash equivalent consumption expenditure on food and non-food items (NFIs) per capita per day, following the global Living Standard and Measurement Surveys (LSMS). Others define vulnerability in terms of exposure to adverse shocks. The Household Economy Approach (HEA) is a method for assessing groups of households' vulnerabilities to economic shocks and changes over large rural areas, based on livelihood patterns and market information. What is consumer vulnerability? Vulnerability describes the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard. However, resilience has never been measured in such Looking for the shorthand of household vulnerability assessment tool ? The dataset used was large and comprehensive to develop robust profiles of vulnerable households. social, economic, public health, etc. avoidable loss and damages and a household economy approach to assess their economic significance. It covers 6,000 households and 400 communities in non-metropolitan areas of Nepal. 4. Such stresses include natural or human-caused disasters, or disease outbreaks. Detailed definition of . Definition in the dictionary English. The aforementioned studies used different approaches and definitions for the three household vulnerability. What does HVI stand for? credit programs and household vulnerability to poverty, and finally comparison of the impact of 2003). Age of Household Head. Brief overview of indicators of household vulnerability High household debt has attracted a lot of attention in policy debates as it has been regarded as one of the major economic imbalances, playing a role in the origination of the recent financial crisis. This new definition distinguishes five dimensions of consumer vulnerability. 1 To complement this guidance note, robust sector vulnerability assessments and household surveys should be Vulnerability is thus comprised of risks or a chain of risky events that households confront in pursuit of their livelihoods, the sensitivity of livelihood to these risks, the response or options that households have for managing these risks and finally the outcomes that describe the loss in wellbeing (Turner et al. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: household vulnerability assessment tool . What is common from the definitions is that vulnerability is: Multi-dimensional (e.g. Different authors define vulnerability in different ways, but all agree that it is a function of risks, hazards and one or more descriptors of resilience or its components. This framework also assumes that multi- dimensional indicators can represent the social vulnerability of a given household (social vulnerability can be determined by indicators from more than one dimension, e.g. Household wealth, a child's living arrangements, and household adult education emerged as the most powerful and consistent factors associated with key health and social outcomes of child vulnerability. Household Economy Approach (2008), "Baseline + Hazard + Response = Outcome (v)." The definition of risk will depend on the purpose of conducting a vulnerability assessment and the definition of vulnerability. This contrasts to post-disaster crisis responses which may allow less time for consultation. It depicts households' vulnerability to shocks of income and interest rate. Factors Associated with Household Vulnerability to Food Insecurity 3.2.1. In order for vulnerability analysis to be useful, it is helpful to begin with the question, "Vulnerable to what?" This could be . . Reducing social vulnerability can decrease both human suffering and economic loss. Reducing social vulnerability can decrease both human suffering and economic loss. That said, leadership has a tendency to flatten some of these gender expectations. This comprehensive household vulnerability and risk study aims to improve the evidence base for disaster risk management (DRM) and initiate effective DRM practice of Disaster Coordinating Councils (DCCs) and community members in addressing root causes and reducing exposure and vulnerabilities of people and their socio-economic condition in the . acceptable definition. vulnerability as representing the set of socio-economic factors that determine people's ability to cope with stress or change (Allen, 2003), climate scientists often view vulnerability in terms of the likelihood of occurrence and impacts of weather and climate related events (Nicholls et al., 1999). Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. household vulnerability index, (2) compare household's perceived vulnerability to flood to the computed vulnerability, and finally (3) examine the relationship between the various components of households' vulnerability and selected household coping/adaptation options. Given its importance for financial stability, analysing Household vulnerability and child labor .. 173 schooling, C indicates a set of variables relating to credit rationing, access to public or private insurance mechanisms, and S indicates realized shocks. . Use this stakeholder checklist to identify who to include when conducting planning discussions for risk and vulnerability assessments . A vulnerable consumer could be defined as: Others define vulnerability in terms of exposure to adverse shocks. The baseline vulnerability assessment survey was developed jointly by the GPC and WFP technical teams, and . View the translation, definition, meaning, transcription and examples for Household vulnerability, learn synonyms, antonyms, and listen to the pronunciation for Household vulnerability Male and female leaders alike have, in Brown's assessment, "hitched their self-worth to what they accomplish." It covers 6,000 households and 400 communities in non-metropolitan areas of Nepal. Download scientific diagram | Operational definition of hazard-induced household vulnerability Source: Authors' own illustration. There are many aspects of vulnerability, arising from various physical, social, economic, and environmental factors. Social Vulnerability refers to the resilience of communities (the ability to survive and thrive) when confronted by external stresses on human health, stresses such as natural or human-caused disasters, or disease outbreaks. Most notably, the definition of household vulnerability remains vague and there is a lack of consensus on operative definitions. Extreme heat is a significant public health concern in India; extreme heat hazards are projected to increase in frequency and severity with climate change. Contributing factors, including level of coping capacity, can be used to provide general guidance on household vulnerability, and thus susceptibility to shocks. The idea is to construct an appropriate probability In the sequel we follow the first approach. [ 2003 ]). f Approach to estimating vulnerability Consumption in period t for household h, is a stochastic variable that depends on a set of variables X specific to the household, as well as . Examples Stem. In this paper we construct a measure of 'vulnerability' which allows us to quantify the welfare loss associated with poverty as well as the loss associated with any of a variety of different sources of uncertainty. Definitions of vulnerability have arisen from a range of academic disciplines and accompanying frameworks for vulnerability. the vulnerability for a given household ; The HVI aims to categorize households according to their degrees of vulnerability in order to ensure improved planning and targeting of interventions ; HVI characteristics ; sensitivity to inter-household variations and its ability to pinpoint the capital assets at household level that may require . 2. For example, understand a households dependence on livestock for accessing food, either directly or through trade, should be considered when analysing indicators related to livestock . Using a nationally representative dataset from rural areas in South Africa, the study examines vulnerability to food insecurity using the Vulnerability as Expected Poverty framework. Vulnerability measures the probability of falling below the benchmark poverty line (if =0), or this probability weighted by the depth of the shortfall (if ?0). The source of data Definition of vulnerability in the climate change context is generally associated as the degree of risk and . forestry, health and so on at a range of scales, from the household and community levels, rural and urban up to national and regional levels. employment and household income. diminishing local services). household resilience to food insecurity as a solid basis for vulnerability analysis. Vulnerability is thus comprised of risks or a chain of risky events that households confront in pursuit of their livelihoods, the sensitivity of livelihood to these risks, the response or options that households have for managing these risks and finally the outcomes that describe the loss in wellbeing (Turner et al. The above definitions do not include the case that households fall into . This is executed employing the sustainable livelihoods framework. In addition, prevailing estimation methods tend to overlook endogeneity caused by unobserved heterogeneity and measurement errors, which are frequent in household microdata. 3 Data set and variable definitions Information on poverty, household conditions and other variables was col What is the abbreviation for household vulnerability assessment tool? Few of the factors driving population heat vulnerability are documented, though poverty is a presumed risk factor. By adopting a vulnerability approach (rather than providing a 'snapshot'), the HVI enables an assessment of not only current conditions for households, but also the probability of continued declining living standards and the exposure of households to further exogenous shocks. View the translation, definition, meaning, transcription and examples for Household vulnerability, learn synonyms, antonyms, and listen to the pronunciation for Household vulnerability household basis, in line with the Cash Working Group's Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB) and recommended transfer value of ILS 1,196 / 315 per household per month. The definition of household vulnerability varies owing to emphasis on different impact phases and facets of vulnerability. The findings show that human and financial . The Glossary of . There are several different types of vulnerabilities, determined by which infrastructure they're found on. The baseline analysis, totalling 2,241 households, is . Second, poverty assessment identifies the households with economic difficulties. Social vulnerability refers to the potential negative effects on communities caused by external stresses on human health. physical, social, economic, environmental, institutional, and human factors define vulnerability);Dynamic (vulnerability changes over time); Scale-dependent (vulnerability can be expressed at different scales from human to household to community to country . . Approaches applied for vulnerability assessment at the local and regional levels can inform national and global assessments (Figure I). By definition, vulnerability assessment is forward-looking. Many analyses of vulnerability consider households' vulnerability to poverty, or seek to provide an ex-post measure of their well-being (Chaudhuri, 2003). categorisation is based on vulnerability mapping exercises of Somalis in the region, results from the Somalia Multi-Sectorial Needs Assessment and existing vulnerability criteria used by operational actors. First, poverty is a static concept and measures the difficulty of households only in certain time period, while vulnerability is a dynamic concept that measures the long-term probability of households being pushed into difficult situations. Social vulnerability refers to the capacity of people or groups to anticipate, respond and recover from the impact of external stresses to which they are exposed, such as natural or human-caused disasters, or disease outbreaks. Table 2 Categorization of major components into contributing factors from the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) vulnerability definition for calculation of the LVI-IPCC. Software What is the abbreviation for Household Vulnerability Index? Rather than attempting to develop an economic vulnerability scale for cross-contextual use, ASPIRES has developed a standardized, rapid monitoring tool for assessing economic vulnerability at the household level, tailored to capture key indicators of interest to PEPFAR. Vulnerabilities can be classified into six broad categories: 1. Both of the approaches to vulnerability indicated above consider as the object of study household consumption, which is determined by individual characteristics, and is subject to covariate or idiosyncratic risk factors. To allow for the liquidity of assets, the definitions of household financial vulnerability are developed by [6,11]. The study paints a grim picture of household vulnerability in South Africa and underlines the need for a National Health Insurance that would enable universal access to quality healthcare in the country. According to Gallop n (2006) and Naud e, Santos-Paulino, and McGillivray (2009), vulnerability can also be defined as the likelihood of a system to be negatively affected by a perturbation or a. The literature proposes two main approaches to household vulnerability. 2003) or, more generally, to the lack of effective coping mechanisms. from publication: Societal Dealings with Cyclone in Bangladesh-A . In the first approach, vulnerability is defined as a downturn in consumption which can be attributed to an "uninsured exposure to risks" (Hoddinott et al. HVI abbreviation stands for Household Vulnerability Index. The other: takes a more holistic view which unites concepts of economic development, reduced vulnerability and environmental sustainability while building on the strengths of the rural poor.4 The livelihoods concepts and methodological approaches in this book are rooted in this more holistic view. UN-2. To ensure local validity and cross-contextual comparability, the tool is . Practical, Malawi-specific research is needed on community-support networks, defining appropriate food baskets and household vulnerability. Family support is also Many analyses of vulnerability consider households' vulnerability to poverty, or seek to provide an expost measure of their wellbeing (Chaudhuri, 2003 ). To conceal or deaden emotionsto retain the appearance of total self-control. ). - "The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and changeA case study in Mozambique" household vulnerability. Vulnerability: A core concept of SRM In the Social Risk Management Framework "Vulnerability" is defined as: "the likelihood of being harmed by unforeseen events or as susceptibility to exogenous shocks" A vulnerable household is a household with a poor ability to: -prevent the likelihood of shocks hitting the household, Economics Traditional poverty measures neglect several important dimensions of household welfare. vulnerability calls for a clear understanding of these terms, consequently the paper is an effort to review the different meanings and cause-effect relationship of vulnerability and poverty using an interdisciplinary approach. Hardware Any susceptibility to humidity, dust, soiling, natural disaster, poor encryption, or firmware vulnerability. To facilitate public health preparedness, an assessment of factors affecting vulnerability among slum dwellers was conducted . The objective of the three-year Nepal Household Risk and Vulnerability panel survey is to provide the Government of Nepal with empirical evidence on the patterns of exposure to shocks at the household level and on the vulnerability of households' welfare to these shocks. The objective of this study was to identify and describe levels of household economic vulnerability in HIV-affected communities in Cte d'Ivoire, defined as those with a high prevalence of HIV and large numbers of orphans and vulnerable children. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 3,749 households in five health regions of Cte d'Ivoire. Regardless of the vulnerability analysis framework used . Match all exact any words . It can be used to monitor food security and adaptation to climate change, and to inform relevant policy responses and initiatives. This checklist helps leaders consider a cross-section of local stakeholders, along with representatives from state, county, and regional entities. This study aimed at investigating household vulnerability and adaptation to water stress induced by climate variability on a downstream Kaduna River basin with the goal of supporting/facilitating climate change adaptation. vulnerability and does not fully unpack all the nuances of vulnerability, such as compounding vulnerabilities. This adapted tool helps to obtain in-depth baseline information about a family's level of vulnerability to family-child separation, which will be used for monitoring progression of Glewwe and Hall (1998) provide one of the . By effectively addressing and reducing social vulnerability, we can decrease both human suffering and economic losses. The Household Vulnerability Assessment tool (HVAT) is for assessment of families selected through the vulnerability prioritization process. This is particularly important for policies that are designed to have long-term effects on poverty reduction, which currently rely on a temporal measurements of poverty. These definitions and indicators informed the formulation of items for the interview schedule for data collection during phase two of the study, which mainly collected quantitative data through face-to-face interviews with sampled household heads.