Bone Name (# of bones) Markings and Structures to Know Notes Humerus (2) - Head - Anatomical neck - Surgical neck - Greater tubercles - Lesser tubercles - Deltoid tuberosity - Capitulum (lateral condyle) - Trochlea (medial condyle) - Lateral epicondyles - -Medial epicondyles - Olecranon fossa - Coronoid fossa Radius (2) - Radial head lateral/medial femoral condyle Term: crest Definition: ridge of bone e.g. A narrow ridge An extended region superior to a condyle A slightly raised, elongated ridge A bony outgrowth or protruding part A small rounded process Question: Match each type of bone marking with its definition Epicondyle Tubercle Protuberance Crest 5 Line Match each of the options above to the items below. Such rounded surfaces usually fit into a fossa on another bone to form a joint. Condyle. Head. An olecranon (oh-LEK-rah-nun) fracture is a break in the bony "tip" of the elbow. Articular facets of the vertebrae. Crest Moderately raised and therefore prominent border or ridge. Definition. Line Narrow ridge of bone. A condyle (/ k n d l,-d a l /; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone.It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: . Patella (Knee Cap) The Patella is a bone that lies within the quadriceps tendon. What are the 2 main types of bone markings BONE MARKINGS Every bump, groove, and hole has a name on your bones Bone Markings Two types of bone markings: Projections (aka processes) that grow out from the bone Depressions (cavities) that indent the bone Joint Projections 1) Condyle: Rounded articular projection Condyle Joint Projections 2) Head: bony expansion on a narrow neck 3) Facet: smooth . Definition. Marking. a rounded smooth projection used for articulation. A small, flat, articular surface. Crest. Large, blunt, irregular surface. View Notes - Bones & Bone Markings of the Pectoral Girdle & ArmTerm: Definition: Sternal End blunt medial end of clavicle, articulates with sternum Term: Definition: Acromial End rough lateral end of . A rounded knob that articulates with another bone. Description. The lateral condyle of femur is one example, which is easily palpable at the knee . Sharp, slender, often pointed projection [image . The main difference between condyle and. Transcribed image text: Match the following bone markings with its appropriate description or definition. Epicondyle Raised area above a condyle. Example: opposite side of the trochlea on the condyle or epiphysis of femur. Condyle definition, the smooth surface area at the end of a bone, forming part of a joint. A smooth, flat, slightly concave or convex articular surface. Common bone markings include the following: Attributions It rides in the shallow groove over the front part of the Femur called the Trochlea. Epicondyle . Bony landmarks of the elbow are used to orient the operator and locate areas of interest for targeted medical imaging like ultrasound. Epicondyle Epicondyle is a bony area on or above a condyle. A hole is an opening or groove in the bone that allows blood vessels and nerves to enter the bone. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles. (in arthropods) a similar process formed from the hard integument. condyle A rounded prominence at the end of a long bone that gives attachment to tendons and articulates with the adjacent bone. Spine: Definition. condyloid`, adj. Crest. Attachment for muscles . head of femur. Spine Sharp, slender projection. Term. Muscles are tissues in. Condyle - Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. DEFINITIONS OF BONE MARKINGS Knob-like boney projection raised boney area on top of a condyle narrow extension of a bone that may be flat or pointy a hole in the bone a slit-like opening in the bone a cavity (space) within a bone shallow depression on a bone indentation on a bone knob-like projection that forms part of a joint Collins Dictionary of Medicine Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005 condyle the protruberance of a bone which fits into the socket of another bone, thus forming a joint. Notes. names/definitions of bone markings, with photos for each. Condyle - Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. Medial condyle; Lateral condyle; On the tibia, in the knee joint: Often sites for a muscle attachment. Facet. It opens anterior to the occipital condyle. Epicondyle: Definition. Projections that help to form joints Head, facet, condyle and ramus. . The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Medical Definition of condyle: an articular prominence of a bone used chiefly of such as occur in pairs resembling a pair of knuckles (as those of the occipital bone for articulation with the atlas, those at the distal end of the humerus and femur, and those of the lower jaw) see lateral condyle, medial condyle. Facet. Bone markings can indicated age and gender of an individual. Bone Markings. Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent [image] . Occipital condyles of skull. Definition. Tibial and femoral condyles are palpated to approximate the menisci sites during the McMurray test, which evaluates the structural integrity of the meniscus. A smooth, grooved articular process shaped like a pulley. Example: bottome grooves of epiphysis of femur that forms the knee joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles. This pointy segment of bone is part of the ulna, one of the three bones that come together to form the elbow joint. Articulation . Extensions and Projections. Description. An epicondyle is a place where tendons and ligaments attach to the bone. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. Can get fatigued and irritated histologically on the distal side of the femur, two of Condyle is broader than medial condyle is much larger and bears more weight the amount of compact bone tail, which is efficient for walking two types of condyles occur in the are. Bone markings provide other anatomical information that can be helpful to anthropologist, criminologist and pathologist. There are three general classes of bone markings: (1) articulations, (2) projections, and (3) holes. 2. BONE MARKINGS Os coxa Iliac crest, Ilium, Acetabulum, Greater Sciatic Notch, Pubis, Obturator foramen, Ischium, Ischial tuberosity, Lesser sciatic notch, Posterior inferior spine TABLE 5.12 - APPENDICULR SKELETON: LOWER EXTREMITY BONE MARKINGS Femur Head, Greater trochanter, Lesser trochanter, Neck, Linea aspera, Lateral condyle, Condyle Condyles are rounded knobs that form articulations with other bones. Function. one of two large rough processes on the femur a round hole that allows for passage of blood vessels, nerves, muscles, or other structures a rounded prominence a small rounded process a raised area or projection a tunnel through a bone a rounded projection that articulates with another bone the edge of a bone Expert Answer 100% (2 ratings) They often provide structural support to the articular surface, helping to absorb the force exerted at the joint. crest. See more. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. curve. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Condyle. Bone marking 1. Process [ Choose Fissure [ Choose < Canal [ Choose < Sinus [Choose < Fossa Condyle [Choose) [Choose Elongated or branch segment of bone Rounded surface Slit through bone Passage through bone Small, rounded process Sticking out, away from Air-filled space located in bone A depression . lateral epicondyle of humerus . Raised area on or above a condyle [image] Term. Small rounded projection or process [image] Term. As with the other markings, their size and shape reflect the size of the vessels and nerves that penetrate the bone at these points. Term: capitulum Definition: small, round, articular head e.g. What are the three types of bone markings? Term. Diaphysis Shaft (main section) of a long-bone Epicondyle Epicondyle Definition: Projection above condyle for muscle attachment Term: Head (General) Definition: rounded articular projection supported . Prominent ridge. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Bone Markings - Processes Formed for Articulations. Facet Iliac crest of pelvis . It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle. iliac crest Term: epicondyle Definition: superior/adjacent to condyle e.g. a ridge surrounding a bone or its border. canal of Corti See: Corti craniopharyngeal canal In the embryo, a temporary tubular space in the cartilage of the base of the sphenoid bone, enclosing the developing pituitary gland. condylar canal A hole in the occipital bone of the skull for passage of the emissary vein from the transverse sinus. Medical Definition of condyle : an articular prominence of a bone used chiefly of such as occur in pairs resembling a pair of knuckles (as those of the occipital bone for articulation with the atlas, those at the distal end of the humerus and femur, and those of the lower jaw) see lateral condyle, medial condyle Test Your Vocabulary Robbies [1625-35; < New Latin condylus knuckle < Greek kndylos] condylar, adj. The prominent expanded end of a bone, sometimes rounded. What is a condyle in a bone? Process Any bone prominence. A condyle (/kndl/ or /kndal/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles. Tubercle Small rounded projection. Head Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck. Schematic representation of a bone formed from a femur definition anatomy . condyle (kn dal, -dl) n. 1. the rounded process at the end of a bone, forming part of a joint. . A narrow ridge. capitulum of humerus Term: condyle Definition: round, knuckle-like articular area *occur in pairs e.g. Smooth, rounded articular process . Please do not get this confused with a condylea completely different portion of a long bone. Condyle - Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. Bone Marking (Surface Features) Bone markings are important surface features that allow for the identification of the bone including the bones function. The main portion of a bone Condyle Rounded bump or large rounded prominence.